How to Care the Garden: How to Care the Garden

Do you dream of having a garden of your own, but hesitate to fulfill it because of the hassles that you might face in maintaining the garden? If yes, you're probably caught up with a serious misconception because taking care of your home garden is certainly not a very difficult or labor intensive job to do. You just need a little bit of research, planning, patience and some vital tips that might lead you to a well maintained garden.

Vital Aspects of Garden Care

Knowing your garden is the first and foremost step in keeping your garden free from all the potential problems. Knowing the garden means you must be aware of the kind of soil it has got, the pH level, water retention capability and the chemical composition of the soil etc. Apart from it, you must check out how much amount of water is available at your disposal, and whether you have a regular access to water or not, as it really might be a distasteful experience to find no water supply when your plants need it the most. Also, you must have a proper planning as to what kinds of plants you would like to grow in your garden, and which particular areas would be the best to be allotted to different plants.
Protection of plants is a yet another vital issue that usually gets unnoticed by people until their plants are in acute danger and need immediate protection. This protection might be from a number of adverse factors affecting your plants negatively, including pests, insects, diseases and bad weather.
Regularity in garden care and maintenance is very essential, as your plants are living beings like your own kids who are solely dependant upon you for everything they need right from their food to protection. You can't expect your plants to grow healthily and safely if you look at them once in a month and forget them for the rest of the days. Like every other living being, your plants need your proper attention, love and care.
At regular intervals, keep spraying disinfectants and pesticides at your plants. A spray in time might be helpful in preventing any potential disease or pest attack that might have caused a lot of damage to your garden until you would have cured it after the attack. Also, some kinds of pests are more likely to attack during different weathers, so try to know about them from trustworthy resources around you and apply advance spray before the potentially dangerous period.
At last, but not the least, never hesitate consulting the useful resources about gardening. These resources might include the flower nurseries around you, fellow garden owners in the town, agriculture experts, valuable books, and also the Internet, wherein you might find experts from every corner of the world eager to help you out whenever you find yourself and your garden in trouble.

Steps for caring Garden:

* Preparing soil for Garden
The right preparation of soil for your garden will make it blooming with flowers. Also you can soothe your eyes with lashing greenery overthrown everywhere.

* Chemical fertilizers
So you have given the desired form to your garden and now relishing its beauty. It is quite logical that your hard-labored dream-paradise is quite dear to you not to speak about those who are devoted to it.

* Garden decoration
Working in your garden can help you stay connected with Mother Nature, while spending leisure time in the place can help you de-stress yourself

* Climbing ivy
Are you bored of the dull look of your garden wall or fence? Do you want to revamp it? If yes, then climbing ivy can be the best way to do it.

* Making topriaries
Topiaries are basically the decorative shapes in garden made by clipping or trimming shrubs. They are a common feature in most of the gardens now.

* Natural fertilizer
If you want to increase the quality of the soil in your garden and provide better nutrients to the plants grown therein, making use of fertilizers is a good option.

Rules of Thumb for Water Use on Lawns and Gardens

One deep watering is much better than watering several times lightly.
Lawns need about 1 inch of water each week. If the weather is very hot, apply an inch of water about every 3 days.
Watering to a depth of 4-6 inches encourages deeper, healthier root development. It allows longer periods between watering.
To measure the water, put an empty tuna can (or cat food can) on the lawn while watering. Stop watering when the can is full or if you notice water running off the lawn.

Know Your Soil

Different soil types have different watering needs. You don't need to be a soil scientist to know how to water your soil properly. These tips can help.

Loosen the soil around plants so it can quickly absorb water and nutrients.
Use a 1- to 2-inch protective layer of mulch on the soil surface above the root area. Cultivating and mulching reduce evaporation and soil erosion.
Clay soil: Add organic material such as compost or peat moss. Till or spade to help loosen the soil. Since clay soil absorbs water very slowly, water only as fast as the soil absorbs the water.
Sandy soil: Add organic material to supplement sandy soil. Otherwise, the water can run through it so quickly that plants won't be able to absorb it.
Loam soil: The best kind of soil. It's a combination of sand, silt, and clay. Loam absorbs water readily and stores it for plants to use.

Water at the Right Time of the Day

Early morning or night is the best time for watering to reduce evaporation.
To help control where your water goes, water when it's not windy.

Rules of Thumb for Proper Fertilizer Use

Fertilizers provide nutrients necessary for plant health and growth, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. These are what N, P, and K stand for on bags of fertilizer. Nitrogen (N) is needed for healthy green growth and regulation of other nutrients. Phosphorus (P) helps proper roots and seeds develop and resist disease. Potassium (K) is also important in root development and disease resistance. When properly applied, the nutrients in fertilizers are absorbed by plants and little of these nutrients enters ground or surface water resources.

Use the Right Fertilizer

Test your soil to find out what nutrients ar needed. Contact your local Natural Resources Conservation Service or Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extention Service office to get information on obtaining a soil test. Local fertilizer dealers can also be helpful.
A soil test will help you understand what your plants require.
Follow label directions.
Choose a fertilizer that has at least one-fourth of the nitrogen in a slow-release form, such as sulpher-coated urea.

Mow Your Lawn Frequently

Leave the grass clippings to decompose on the lawn. Annually, this will provide nutrients equivalent to one or two fertilizer applications. Set mower at 2 inches to reduce water use during hot weather.

Apply Fertilizer Properly

It is best to apply fertilizer when the soil is moist and then water lightly. This will help the fertilizer move into the root zone where it is available to the plants, rather than stay on top of the soil where it can be blown or washed away.
Watch the weather. Avoid applying it immediately before a heavy rain system is predicted to arrive. Too much rain (or sprinkler water) will take the nutrients away from the lawn's root zone.
Use the minimal amount of fertilizer necessary and apply it in small, frequent applications. An application of 2 pounds of fertilizer five times per year is better than 5 pounds of fertilizer twice a year.
Calibrate your fertilizer spreader to be sure you know exactly how much material is being discharged in a given space. Follow instructions accompanying your spreader.
When spreading fertilizer, cover ends of the lawn first, ten go back and forth across the rest of the lawn, using half of the recommended amount. Shut the spreader off before reaching the ends to avoik over-application. Apply the other half of the fertilizer going back and forth perpendicular to the first pattern.
Dispose of fertilizer bags or containers in a safe and state-approved manner.

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Wednesday, July 6, 2011